What is the treatment for vomiting in children?

Vomiting in children:

Vomiting is common in children and infants, and usually occurs frequently without indicating a serious problem. Vomiting often lasts for a short period of one or two days, as it results from an acute and minor medical condition, such as viral enteritis. Vomiting occurs as a natural reaction of the body, when the nerves sense a stimulus, such as infection, food poisoning or movement, and the brain centers responsible for vomiting interact with this stimulator. Thus, vomiting is beneficial to the human body, as it eliminates harmful substances and toxins, and despite this it is not recommended to use medications or stimulating methods for vomiting. It is often accompanied by a feeling of nausea, which children describe as feeling pain or discomfort in the abdomen. In most cases, the children who suffer from nausea and vomiting improve without taking any treatment, but in some cases the parents should see a doctor to ensure that they do not have more serious health problems Parents should be monitored for their children.

Causes of vomiting in children:

Infection of the digestive system:It is the most common cause of vomiting in children. It often results from a viral infection, but bacteria and parasites may cause it as well, and it only lasts for a few days, and disappears without any complications, and may cause diarrhea .

Suffering from food allergy: Most foods that children may be allergic to are eggs, milk products, peanuts and fish, so after knowing the type of food that causes the allergy, the child should avoid eating it. Often other symptoms appear in this condition, such as itching, rash or swelling of the tongue and throat, which causes difficulty breathing. The patient may also suffer from severe coughing and low blood pressure, in addition to feeling dizzy and unbalanced, and the patient's skin may have glaucoma.

Suffering from a bowel obstruction: This may happen after many reasons, such as a child swallowing a foreign body, or suffering from hypertrophic portal stenosis, in which the muscles that make up the last part of the stomach connected to the duodenum, hernia, appendicitis or gastroesophageal reflux, are enlarged. In which the stomach acids return to the esophagus, in addition to the intestinal sprain, in which the intestine wraps around itself causing obstruction, as well as intestinal intussusception, which is the entry of one part of the intestine into another part.

Incidence of food poisoning: that occurs as a result of eating contaminated or expired food, and this causes vomiting in older children and adults because of the variety of foods they eat compared to the younger ones, and the child suffers as a result of vomiting and diarrhea for a day or two.

Treating vomiting in children:

Most cases of vomiting in children do not need any remedial measures, but in some cases the doctor should be reviewed immediately when vomiting is prolonged for a long time, or vomiting many times, or that the vomiting is green or contains blood, or the child’s body temperature rises to more than 39 ° C, or the child complains of severe abdominal pain, or moderate or severe dehydration.

And dehydration is more than one that requires attention when suffering from vomiting, so parents must monitor the form and behavior of the child to detect signs of dehydration, in simple cases of it the child suffers from dry throat and a feeling of thirst, and in medium and severe cases, the child may show other signs such as Less urine, or less tears when crying, cold hands and feet, and the child's eyes may become sunken, in addition to general fatigue and exhaustion.

And if the child suffers from vomiting without dehydration, he can continue the normal diet as long as his body can handle it. In the event of dehydration and to compensate for the fluids that the child's body lost by vomiting, doctors usually recommend giving it a ready-made oral solution that is sold in pharmacies under many brand names, as this solution contains the nutrients and minerals that the child's body needs. It is also advised to drink fluids in small doses and wait for a short period between doses.

The breastfeeding mother can also continue to breastfeed her child even if he suffers from vomiting, and there is no need here to give him oral solutions, as the mother's milk fulfills the purpose, and doctors are usually advised to avoid eating juices that contain a high level of sugar, such as apple juice and cherries, as well as foods rich in fat, It is difficult for the child’s body to digest, and it is better to feed them with foods rich in carbohydrates, to supply the child’s body with the necessary energy, such as potatoes and bread, in addition to meat, fruits and vegetables.